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Nvidia Scrambles to Boost H200 Chip Supply as China Demand Soars

Nvidia Scrambles to Boost H200 Chip Supply as China Demand Soars

Post by : Meena Ariff

Nvidia is racing to increase production of its H200 artificial intelligence chips after Chinese technology companies placed massive orders for 2026, significantly exceeding current supply levels.

Sources familiar with the matter say Chinese firms have ordered more than 2 million H200 chips for delivery next year, while Nvidia currently holds an inventory of only around 700,000 units. To bridge this gap, Nvidia has approached Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) to ramp up production using its advanced 4-nanometer process.

Although the exact number of additional chips remains unclear, production of new H200 units is expected to begin in the second quarter of 2026. Nvidia plans to meet initial demand using its existing stock, with the first shipments expected to arrive before the Lunar New Year in mid-February.

The H200 chip, built on Nvidia’s Hopper architecture, is viewed by Chinese companies as a major upgrade over earlier models. Both standalone H200 chips and GH200 Grace Hopper superchips, which combine Nvidia’s CPU and GPU technologies, will be offered to Chinese buyers.

Pricing discussions indicate that individual H200 chips will be priced at around $27,000, while an eight-chip module could cost approximately 1.5 million yuan. Despite being more expensive than the previously available H20 chips, Chinese firms consider the pricing attractive due to the H200 delivering up to six times better performance. The official pricing is also reportedly lower than grey-market alternatives.

Major Chinese internet companies are driving demand, with firms viewing the H200 as critical for expanding AI computing power. Reports suggest ByteDance alone could spend about 100 billion yuan on Nvidia chips in 2026, depending on regulatory approvals.

However, uncertainty remains. While the U.S. administration recently allowed H200 exports to China with a 25% fee, Chinese authorities have yet to fully approve imports. Officials are weighing concerns that increased reliance on foreign chips could slow domestic semiconductor development.

Nvidia has stated that licensed sales to China will not affect its ability to supply customers in the United States and emphasized the competitive nature of the Chinese AI market. TSMC has declined to comment on production plans.

The situation highlights growing pressure on global AI chip supply chains as demand accelerates, especially from China, even as Nvidia focuses on rolling out newer chip platforms like Blackwell and Rubin.

Dec. 31, 2025 4:31 p.m. 350

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