Post by : Rameen Ariff

NASA has opted to exclude astronauts from its upcoming Starliner mission, redirecting efforts towards a cargo-only flight. This decision follows complications from the first crew's return, which exposed several technical issues still being addressed by engineers.

Reasons Behind NASA's Decision

This update comes on the heels of an earlier incident involving astronauts Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore, who spent over nine months aboard the International Space Station. They arrived via Starliner but were forced to return in another spacecraft due to failing thrusters and safety concerns. NASA made the choice to send the capsule back unmanned.

In response, NASA and Boeing engineers have been tirelessly investigating the thruster issues and other glitches. Thorough testing continues, as both organizations emphasize safety as the top priority before sending astronauts again.

Next Steps in the Mission

The next Starliner mission will focus solely on cargo to the International Space Station, slated for no earlier than April of the following year. This mission aims to validate the spacecraft’s safety protocols without crew involvement.

Should the cargo mission succeed, there remain three more crew flights planned for Starliner before the space station concludes its operations in 2030. Originally, NASA had intended for six crew flights but has adjusted this to four because of delays and ongoing issues.

Boeing's Commitment and Programme Outlook

Despite the challenges, Boeing has affirmed its dedication to the Starliner program. The company claims to be collaborating closely with NASA to ensure the spacecraft adheres to all safety benchmarks before incorporating crew.

NASA representatives confirmed that tests on the propulsion system and other essential components are progressing. Two Starliner missions are being readied for the upcoming year, contingent upon the success of forthcoming trials.

Context of the Commercial Crew Programme

Over ten years ago, NASA enlisted both Boeing and SpaceX to facilitate astronaut transport to and from the International Space Station following the Space Shuttle's retirement. SpaceX successfully commenced crewed missions in 2020 and has consistently launched astronauts since. Meanwhile, Boeing has grappled with delays and technical setbacks, increasing the urgency for the Starliner project to demonstrate reliability.

#Global